Heat Recovery Ventilation
Opening windows and doors – so-called purge ventilation – teamed with extractor fans in kitchens and bathrooms will do the job, but of course causes heat loss. To ensure that you are saving energy but also creating a healthy home, it’s vital to consider how the house is ventilated. Heat Recovery and ventilation (HRV) systems are a solution. They exchange stale air for fresh air, and recover heat in the process.
What is a HRV system?
Filter Change
A Heat Recovery system will extract the warm, moist air from rooms such as kitchens and bathrooms. This is done through a concealed duct system. The air is passed through a heat exchanger then ducted outside. Fresh air from outside is drawn in and passed through the heat exchanger, which warms it, and it’s then ducted to the living rooms and bedrooms. Some systems have a feature so that when it’s warm outside, the air can bypass the heat exchanger to help keep the house cool.
The systems often have two speeds, so when the kitchen and bathrooms are being used – and producing lots of moisture – the extraction rate can be boosted.
If you’ve built an energy efficient house, then the system can meet part of the heating needs of your home, as well as helping to distribute the heat. If you are building to Passivhaus standard, HRV will contribute to satisfying the requirements. The systems can be combined with ground air heat exchangers.
Many systems come with air filters, so they’re helpful in preventing potential allergens entering the house.
An HRV system will need regular maintenance. The system needs to be kept in balance in terms of the supply and extraction of air. Filters, grilles, fans and heat exchangers need to be kept clean, too.
Where does it go?
The system’s heat exchanger is generally fitted in the loft, although it could also be installed in a void in the eaves or ceiling, or a cupboard in the kitchen or utility room, or even in the garage.
Consideration will need to be given to the positioning of the concealed ducting at planning stage. We will design the system to provide the optimum air changes while achieving the highest possible system efficiencies with the least running costs.
A heat recovery system can be retrofitted. However, we would recommend an airtightness test is performed first to determine if your house is suitable for this type of ventilation.
Consideration should also be given to solid fuel stoves and fireplaces which require designed ventilation sources.
Find out more about our ventilation systems